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The North (Moynier) Couloir of Mt. Thompson
by SCMA Member
Michael Gordon
There we were beneath the North
Couloir of Mt. Thompson – Alois and I. I’d never had Acute Mountain
Sickness or even headaches at altitude, but if ever there was a time I was
going to get it, it was right then. We weren’t that high – only about
12,000 feet – and our acclimitization pattern was no different than any
other trip: drive from sea level, sleep at the trailhead, and climb the
following day. Works great every time. However, this time I was staring up
into the icy confines of the North Couloir, one thousand feet above me. It
looked cold. It looked steep. It looked awfully narrow. And it looked
formidable. I’m usually gung-ho to get on a climb, but I was just about
as gung-ho to fake my way out of this one. I could have "lost" a
crampon or been "too weak" to climb, but Alois would know
better. I’d have to summon the courage and go for it. ‘Alpinist’ is
the badge I seek and chickening out of climbs doesn’t fit the image of
the indomitable and courageous alpinist.
Studying our objective and then turning toward me, in a
cocksure tone Alois assures: "No problem; piece of cake!"
In return, I look at him and silently think,
"Sure, pal".
The North Couloir (or Moynier Couloir) of Mt. Thompson
is the furthest right of the four gullies on the north face of Sierra
Nevada’s Mt. Thompson. This narrow, ice-choked couloir is almost
entirely hidden from view until you nearly reach the base of the Thompson
Ridge via the lateral moraine spilling out from the cirque. Although the
climb is profiled in Moynier & Fiddler’s Sierra Classics, not
many people get back here to make the climb. Perhaps because the approach
is no picnic. Perhaps because it is a mixed climb. Perhaps because getting
down from the summit may be as difficult as the climb itself. Perhaps this
is why I feel queasy sitting on the edge of the glacier while donning my
crampons.
I never worry too much about a climb, really. Climbing
is the easy part. It’s always the descent that troubles me most when I
should be concentrating on the climb instead. I’d heard stories from
others that the descent was no ‘walk-off’. Alois himself turned back
from the Thompson Ridge descent in 1997 after soloing the (then unnamed)
Smrz Couloir, opting instead to downclimb the 60-degree Harrington Couloir. What’s to worry
about, I ask myself?
The North Couloir is a
serious mixed climb. While it’s not technically difficult, it might not
let you by with a mistake. With that in mind, in the chilly morning alpine
air of October 1 we left the glacier’s edge and started cramponing up
the fanned, lower-angled runout zone of the couloir. Because the lower end
of the couloir catches a fair amount of sun, much of it was thin water ice
and hard firn hidden by a shallow veil of Labor Day’s snowfall; just
beautiful climbing. We soloed up the first four pitches or so, staying to
the left wall of the couloir. In no time we were at the throat of the
couloir, looking at the "real" climbing above us. Here the walls
neck in tightly, allowing just ten or fifteen feet width of shiny and
solid 60o water ice to cascade down the middle; ‘serious’
water ice.
We found a suitable belay at the
right hand wall where I flaked out the rope as we readied ourselves. Alois
tied into the sharp end of the rope. We spoke little, and prepared for the
real deal. Without words, it was understood that Alois would take the first
pitch. It was his. Alois led off, kicking and picking his way up the spindly
couloir, sending down volleys of dinner-plating ice. This was not simple
single-swing cruising like lower in the gully; Alois had to clear the brittle
surface ice to get a good stick. Alois would learn that I enjoy the benefit of
modern tools with picks perfectly intended for this medium. Mine would sink
effortlessly without much of the dinner-plating caused by his older tools.
Boulders protruding here and there from the ice provided a little mixed
excitement as Alois navigated through and over them.
Traveling out one rope length, Alois began putting in a
belay anchor. His tool was planted off to his right (not leashed to his
wrist), but while sinking a screw he unwittingly knocked the tool free
from its placement. I heard brief profanity and witnessed the fall of the
axe. Although falling quickly, the tool remarkably hooked the hanger or
carabiner of his last ice screw placement and stayed. However, it was not
to stay long. Alois was unable to lower to it or downclimb to it, so I
would have to try and recover it following the pitch. The moment Alois
took up slack in the rope for me to follow, off the tool went. It bounced
and bounded down the narrow couloir. Reaching my safe position, I watched
it career by at a high rate of speed throwing sparks as it glanced
boulders in the middle of the gully. In no time it was gone from my sight
due to my belay position at the wall, but Alois was able to watch it
continue its long, fatal trajectory. Alois was now committed to completing
the second pitch of ice without the benefit of a second tool.
I followed the pitch, collected gear from Alois, and led
the second and even steeper pitch of water ice. Reaching the massive crux
chockstone, I looked under - considering the 'tunneling' advice from John
Moynier himself – only to find tunneling impossible. Many large boulders
had dammed up behind the giant, main chockstone, making passage by
tunneling available only to midgets and small children. We had no
alternative; we would exit the couloir and climb rock.
I put a two-screw semi-hanging belay here: the couloir
at the chockstone is barely two or three feet wide of brilliantly hard
water ice, and inclined at sixty-five+ degrees. Like fresh, mouth-blown
glass of a vase maker, the ice was alive with air bubbles and glistening.
The perch was equally magnificent, but terrifying. I felt a distinct
disconnection from things joyful and alive during my time under the
chockstone. It was icy, cold, and dim. We chose to be here, yet at that
instant in time it was the last place I wanted to be. I yearned for a
rocky ledge; a sunlit plateau; a view of something green in the
distance which would remind me of life; a place where I couldn’t see the
world sweep away so quickly from the points of my crampons. Like Alois’
ice tool, a simple mistake here guaranteed an extremely fast ride to the
afterworld.
Alois had to follow my lead with his single ice tool. I
cautioned him to climb carefully as my belay was not ideal but adequate:
one ice screw sunk to the hilt, one tied off at its ¾ mark (no rock pro
to be found). Arriving at my belay, Alois racked up and headed off on the
exposed but moderate fifth-class moves, exiting the couloir on the left
wall. A pitch and a half of easy to moderate scrambling later, the warmth
of the sun striking the summit plateau greeted us as we bid adieu to the
shade and cold of the icy couloir. A fantastic and challenging climb it
was, but I could not remove from my mind the concern of the approaching
unknown descent.
Twenty minutes of virtually flat and sandy walking on the
summit plateau brought us to the abrupt twenty-foot high rockpile of the
summit proper where we were greeted by a stiff autumn wind. The descent
weighed on both our minds; despite having two cameras between us, not one
photo was captured on the summit.
Nourishment and water was quickly had while viewing the
small number of past entries in the summit register. The time had come to
look for our descent. Walking to the north edge of the summit plateau, my
stomach dropped. Our "third-class" descent was to be found here,
yet the whole north edge of the summit plateau dropped off sharply. Beyond
the sharp drop-off of the summit is 1/4 mile of knife-edge ridge to reach
what appeared (on the approach) to be a class two talus and scree gully.
We had no descent information other than the Sierra Classics
suggestion to locate "a short gully [which] drops onto the north
ridge (Class 3)". I’d never seen 3rd Class terrain look
so scary.
Before we committed to this descent, I discussed with
Alois my willingness to walk the half-mile back to the Harrington Couloir
to consider it as a safer, possibly faster, and more straight-forward
descent. However, with the loss of his second ice tool, Alois could not
consider the 60o downclimb. We were committed to descending the
North Ridge, and as the afternoon hour burned on, we were committed to
descending it now.
We agreed that we would belay any potentially dangerous
downclimbing, placing pro where necessary. Not surprisingly, we belayed
right off the summit – our first pitch of the "3rd
Class" descent. When Alois asked me to lead us down, I looked at him
like he’d just asked me to jump into a piranha pond.
"I’m not going first – you’re crazy,
man!" I thought. I quickly recomposed when I examined the reality
that a fall for me on toprope (belayed from above) was safer for me as the
leader than for Alois as the follower.
Sparse pro was placed where available in the extremely
friable and poor rock. Two pitches off the summit delivered us at a notch
on the Thompson Ridge where we could see steeply down a rough and tough
looking chute to the glacier. Alois felt like it would go. I told him that
during our approach that morning I had scanned the wall on Thompson Ridge,
and the only thing that looked truly descendable was the scree gully -
still a 1/4 mile away from us after the knife-edge, gendarmed ridge. We
had to keep moving however - it was 1:00pm. We hadn’t the time or energy
to argue about whose proposed descent would work, so I sided with the
experience of Alois.
Once again, Alois asked me to take the lead down this
unknown chute. Still roped, I quickly began descending it despite my
seriously uneasy feelings about whether it would fly. Should it not, we
could get benighted on this wall and have to reascend to the ridge to get
down. Two pitches of belayed downclimbing on more friable rock and sand
brought us to our first rappel of about 80 feet. We were fortunate to
discover that another party had taken this same descent; two fixed pieces
of sling were found at this rappel. We inspected then equalized them, and
I rapped first. Having only a single rope, it was a relief to see the
tails touching bottom on this blind rappel. Another pitch or two of
unroped descent on scree brought us to another rap - another full length
at 80 or more feet. This one brought grief as we could find no place to
fix a sling for the anchor, when out of the corner of my eye I caught a
large green sling straddling the largest boulder in the middle of the
chute. This rappel didn’t quite make it far enough off the technical
terrain and required some nerve-wracking fourth-class downclimbing on sand
covered slabs and cracks in a very narrow portion of the gully.
My feelings of unease and concern continued. Despite
the number of pitches we’d descended, the glacier appeared no closer and
the friable rock and sandy slabs required constant vigilance. Dry-mouth
and fatigue were setting in. With limited water, Alois and I shared sips
from the bottle.
Two more pitches of unroped downclimbing on slabs and
scree brought us to yet another rappel. This one raised greater alarm.
Fixed with the chopped end of another party's rope and two carabiners, I
realized this previous party was having an epic at this point and felt
their situation dire enough to chop into their new-looking rope. I
wondered if the same feeling would befall me, or us. This descent seemed
to go on forever. At this point I began to accept the possibility that a
bivy on this God-forsaken wall might occur with Alois and I as the
unwitting and unwilling participants.
Fixing this rappel, we took the two biners left by the
previous party. This rappel brought us into a section of the gully that
was nothing more than steep death-slabs covered in scree. The gully opened
up wide, exposing the east wall of the Thompson Ridge, left and right of
us. It didn't look good: impossible looking steep scree slabs hurriedly
dropped away below us; left and right of us along the wall were the
numerous shallow ribs descending from the top of the ridge. Almost by
intuition, Alois and I looked at each other with a look of near-surrender,
proclaiming ourselves screwed. Disappointment, weariness, dehydration, and
the lack of nourishment beset us both. We spoke little and shared more
sips from the bottle, drinking just briefly to conserve some water for the
bivy.
Dejected and weary, I sat in the sand considering my
fate while Alois climbed up onto the rib east of us to have a look.
Somewhat excitedly, he called me up to have a look at the next gully over
which appeared as if it would go. Somewhat refreshed by the remote
possibility we would get off the mountain, we scrambled back down,
shouldered our packs, and headed back to the top of the rib. Once again,
repeating what we’d been doing for a few hours, I racked up and led off
into the unknown with Alois giving me a top belay. This gully looked like
it contained better possibilities than the horrific one which we’d just
left, but before committing to this cliff-bottomed chute, I decided to
scramble to the top of the next rib to have a look even further east along
the wall. Slight elation hit me as I found easy scree leading off the rib
with very little downclimbing. I brought Alois over, and once again
re-racked and headed off. We were now averaging about one pitch of
distance every ten minutes. Until now, the complexity of the terrain
consumed much more time per pitch. Moving quickly was essential as we were
now getting very close to dusk. Safety remained the motive, however. Even
though we could have unroped at this point, any fall had fatal or
injurious complications, so we stayed roped. Dehydration, hunger, and
fatigue was taking its toll - mistakes could be easily made.
Two more pitches of belayed scrambling opened to
greater visibility. Our gully hooked to the right, and rounding a corner
of the rib I could see easy, scree-covered ledges and slabs that led
without difficulty to the highest portion of the Thompson Glacier at the
base of the Thompson Ridge. I was overwhelmed with relief. I let out a
holler to Alois to let him know of our assured arrival at the glacier’s
edge. No bivy would happen on this God-forsaken cliff. We had averted
danger and injury on this perilous descent – five-and-a-half hours after
we left the summit.
Finally, Alois reached my last belay and we unroped. A
few minutes of travel brought us to the glacier's edge where Alois and I
hugged. We had toughed out an unknown and challenging descent and we did
it safely - without leaving any gear.
We quickly put our crampons back on and headed across
the glacier toward the runout zone of the North Couloir to scan for his
ice tool, but to no avail. It would not be found. I was sure I saw it at a
higher position in the couloir while at one of the last belays, but we
could not afford the time or energy to recover it. We still had to reach
camp, pack up, and pack out. Alois would continually reassure me that he would
be fired if he did not show up for work Monday morning. We could not
return to camp to rest and recover from the day; we would have to quickly
pack and start walking.
As we walked away from the Thompson Ridge and the
Couloir, I looked back at the wall to study what we had descended. I will
not forget this view. From the ground, a descent of the wall looks damn
near improbable - at least not without leaving lots of gear and slings. It
had only taken us about three hours to complete the whole climb, yet more
than five hours to get down.
We reached our camp at sunset, quickly packed up, and
hiked and scrambled out in total darkness. Finding correct passage back to
the trail from the Gilbert/Thompson basin would not pass uneventfully
however. Trying to find the correct gully down the mostly 5th
class approach slabs in complete darkness was by no means trivial. Our
first gully choice was the wrong one and we began to think that despite
our best efforts, we were bound to sleep somewhere on the side of
something this night. Alois’ eyes were failing him in the darkness, so
it was the waning light of my headtorch and my ‘young’ eyes that had
to get us to the car. Never have I felt so blind in the wilderness.
Though we knew the terrain, there were no landmarks to be seen or
silhouettes to reference. We were navigating entirely by sound. Descending
closer and closer to the water coursing through the Treasure Lakes
drainage, we could only hear it – never would we see it. Eventually we
located the Treasure Lakes trail, finally reaching the South Lake parking
lot at 930pm. The celebratory ales in the cooler would never see the
celebration this night.
My weary head touched its pillow in Long Beach at 330am
- just two hours before the Monday morning work wakeup. Lapsing into
unconsciousness put to sleep my toughest-ever day in the Sierra - the day
that undeniably forged a solid climbing partnership between Alois and me.
© Copyright, 2001
Southern California Mountaineers Association. All Rights Reserved.
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